Research · Applied ML for health

Medical AI built for the data Africa actually has.

I work on computer vision for medical images collected in low-resource settings: brain MRI, blood-film microscopy and retinal scans. The common thread is getting reliable results from small, local datasets, and being honest about where strong baselines are enough.

Illustration: a thin blood film as a detector sees it.
Synthetic render, not model output.

Research themes

Four problems I have worked on.

Each theme maps to at least one paper, poster or active project below.

Segmentation · MRI

Brain tumour segmentation

How well do standard pipelines like nnU-Net hold up on limited Sub-Saharan glioma MRI data?

Detection · Microscopy

Blood-film diagnostics

YOLO and Vision Transformers for leukemia detection, and AI for malaria parasite detection and classification.

Sequence · Pose

Sign language recognition

Translating pose sequences directly to text for continuous sign language recognition.

Classification · Retina

Diabetic retinopathy screening

Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy from retinal images to support screening.

Publications

Papers & posters.

My name is underlined in each author list. Use "Copy citation" for a ready-made reference.

  1. 2026
    Conference paperMICCAI 2025Springer LNCS

    Reassessing Glioma Segmentation Strategies: nnU-Net as a Strong Baseline on Limited Sub-Saharan MRI Data

    Uwimana Lowami, Andrew Blayama Stephen, Confidence Raymond, Dong Zhang, Maruf Adewole, Udunna C. Anazodo, Mehmet Kurt, Damilare Olatunji, Bernes Lorier Atabonfack

    Segmentation, Classification, and Synthesis for Brain Tumors and Traumatic Brain Injuries. MICCAI 2025. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 16376. Springer, Cham.

    Evaluates glioma segmentation approaches on a limited MRI cohort from Sub-Saharan Africa and makes the case for nnU-Net as the baseline new methods should beat. Presented in Daejeon, Republic of Korea, September 2025.

  2. 2025
    Conference paperIEEE AFRICON 2025First author

    Automated and Accessible Leukemia Detection from Microscopic Blood Films Using YOLO and Vision Transformers

    Andrew Blayama Stephen, Miracle James Olotuche, Mona Aman, Azizuddin Ahmed Biyabani

    IEEE AFRICON 2025, Polokwane, South Africa.

    Combines YOLO object detection with Vision Transformer classification to flag leukemia in microscopic blood-film images, aiming for a pipeline that is practical for labs with limited specialist capacity.

  3. 2025
    Workshop paperICCV 2025 · MSLR

    AutoSign: Direct Pose-to-Text Translation for Continuous Sign Language Recognition

    Samuel Johnny, Blessed Guda, Andrew Blayama Stephen, Assane Gueye

    Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops, MSLR 2025.

    Translates body-pose sequences directly into text for continuous sign language recognition.

  4. 2025
    PosterAI in Health Africa 2025

    Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection

    Mohamed Alpha, Mukama Francois, Andrew Blayama Stephen

    AI in Health Africa Conference 2025, Makerere AI Health Lab.

    Poster on automated detection of diabetic retinopathy from retinal images as a screening aid.

Ongoing work

In progress.

Active research roles and projects that have not been published yet.

Dec 2024 – present · Kigali, Rwanda

Digital Malaria Control for the Developing World

Research Assistant

  • Validating and labelling malaria parasites in blood-film images.
  • Applying AI and ML to detect and classify malaria parasites.
  • Iterating on and improving existing detection models.

Jun 2025 – Aug 2025 · CMU-Africa

Healthcare data analysis with ML

Graduate Research Assistant

  • Applied machine learning to healthcare datasets.
  • Validated data to improve reliability and model accuracy.
  • Ran EDA and performance evaluation in Python, and hardened analysis pipelines through testing.

Talks & events

Presentations and programmes.

Where I have presented work or joined research communities.

Dec 2025Polokwane, South Africa

IEEE AFRICON 2025

Paper presentation: leukemia detection from blood films with YOLO and Vision Transformers.

Sep 2025Daejeon, Republic of Korea

MICCAI 2025

Paper presentation: glioma segmentation on limited Sub-Saharan MRI data.

Aug 2025Kigali, Rwanda

Digital Humanism Summer School

Participant in a programme on technology, ethics and society.

Jun 2025Kigali, Rwanda

Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit for Africa

Attended the inaugural NEISA conference.

Collaborate

Working on health AI in Africa?

I'm happy to talk about datasets, annotation, evaluation or joint papers.

See projects